Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-7-20
pubmed:abstractText
Flaviviridae are small enveloped viruses hosting a positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome. Besides yellow fever virus, a landmark case in the history of virology, members of the Flavivirus genus, such as West Nile virus and dengue virus, are increasingly gaining attention due to their re-emergence and incidence in different areas of the world. Additional environmental and demographic considerations suggest that novel or known flaviviruses will continue to emerge in the future. Nevertheless, up to few years ago flaviviruses were considered low interest candidates for drug design. At the start of the European Union VIZIER Project, in 2004, just two crystal structures of protein domains from the flaviviral replication machinery were known. Such pioneering studies, however, indicated the flaviviral replication complex as a promising target for the development of antiviral compounds. Here we review structural and functional aspects emerging from the characterization of two main components (NS3 and NS5 proteins) of the flavivirus replication complex. Most of the reviewed results were achieved within the European Union VIZIER Project, and cover topics that span from viral genomics to structural biology and inhibition mechanisms. The ultimate aim of the reported approaches is to shed light on the design and development of antiviral drug leads.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1872-9096
pubmed:author
pubmed-author:AlvarezKarinK, pubmed-author:AssenbergRenéR, pubmed-author:BarontiCécileC, pubmed-author:BollatiMichelaM, pubmed-author:BolognesiMartinoM, pubmed-author:CanardBrunoB, pubmed-author:CookShelleyS, pubmed-author:CoutardBrunoB, pubmed-author:DecrolyEtienneE, pubmed-author:GouldErnest AEA, pubmed-author:GrardGildaG, pubmed-author:GrimesJonathan MJM, pubmed-author:HilgenfeldRolfR, pubmed-author:JanssonAnna MAM, pubmed-author:MaletHélèneH, pubmed-author:ManciniErika JEJ, pubmed-author:MastrangeloEloiseE, pubmed-author:MatteviAndreaA, pubmed-author:MilaniMarioM, pubmed-author:MoureauGrégoryG, pubmed-author:NeytsJohanJ, pubmed-author:OwensRaymond JRJ, pubmed-author:RenJingshanJ, pubmed-author:SeliskoBarbaraB, pubmed-author:SperoniSilviaS, pubmed-author:SteuberHolgerH, pubmed-author:StuartDavid IDI, pubmed-author:UngeTorstenT, pubmed-author:de LamballerieXavierX
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
87
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
125-48
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Structure and functionality in flavivirus NS-proteins: perspectives for drug design.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Milano, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milano, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't