Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-11-30
pubmed:abstractText
Mutations in the DMD gene, encoding the dystrophin protein, are responsible for the dystrophinopathies Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD), and X-linked Dilated Cardiomyopathy (XLDC). Mutation analysis has traditionally been challenging, due to the large gene size (79 exons over 2.2 Mb of genomic DNA). We report a very large aggregate data set comprised of DMD mutations detected in samples from patients enrolled in the United Dystrophinopathy Project, a multicenter research consortium, and in referral samples submitted for mutation analysis with a diagnosis of dystrophinopathy. We report 1,111 mutations in the DMD gene, including 891 mutations with associated phenotypes. These results encompass 506 point mutations (including 294 nonsense mutations) and significantly expand the number of mutations associated with the dystrophinopathies, highlighting the utility of modern diagnostic techniques. Our data supports the uniform hypermutability of CGA>TGA mutations, establishes the frequency of polymorphic muscle (Dp427m) protein isoforms and reveals unique genomic haplotypes associated with "private" mutations. We note that 60% of these patients would be predicted to benefit from skipping of a single DMD exon using antisense oligonucleotide therapy, and 62% would be predicted to benefit from an inclusive multiexonskipping approach directed toward exons 45 through 55.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1098-1004
pubmed:author
pubmed-author:BonnemannCarsten GCG, pubmed-author:ConnollyAnne MAM, pubmed-author:DaltonJoline CJC, pubmed-author:DayJohn WJW, pubmed-author:DunnDiane MDM, pubmed-author:FinkelRichard SRS, pubmed-author:FlaniganKevin MKM, pubmed-author:FlorenceJulaine MJM, pubmed-author:GappmaierEduardE, pubmed-author:HintonVeronica JVJ, pubmed-author:HowardMichael TMT, pubmed-author:KingWendy MWM, pubmed-author:LaubenthalKarla SKS, pubmed-author:MargolisMarcia KMK, pubmed-author:MathewsKatherine DKD, pubmed-author:MedneLivijaL, pubmed-author:MendellJerry RJR, pubmed-author:MeyerAmyA, pubmed-author:MorehartPaula JPJ, pubmed-author:PestronkAlanA, pubmed-author:SampsonJacinda BJB, pubmed-author:SoltanzadehPayamP, pubmed-author:StephanCarrie MCM, pubmed-author:United Dystrophinopathy Project Consortium, pubmed-author:WallCherylC, pubmed-author:WeissRobert BRB, pubmed-author:WongBrenda LBL, pubmed-author:von NiederhausernAndrewA
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1657-66
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Mutational spectrum of DMD mutations in dystrophinopathy patients: application of modern diagnostic techniques to a large cohort.
pubmed:affiliation
Departments of Human Genetics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA. kevin.flanigan@genetics.utah.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural