Linked Life Data

19932152

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19932152

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-2-1
pubmed:abstractText
Numerous studies in this lab and others have reported psychostimulant-induced alterations in both synaptic protein expression and synaptic density in striatum and prefrontal cortex. Recently we have shown that chronic D-amphetamine (D-AMPH) administration in rats increased synaptic protein expression in striatum and limbic brain regions including hippocampus, amygdala, septum, and paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT). Potential synaptic changes in thalamic nuclei are interesting since the thalamus serves as a gateway to cerebral cortex and a nodal point for basal ganglia influences. Therefore we sought to examine drug-induced differences in synaptic protein expression throughout the diencephalon. Rats received an escalating (1-8 mg/kg) dosing regimen of D-AMPH for five weeks and were euthanized 28 days later. Radioimmunocytochemistry (RICC) revealed significant upregulation of both spinophilin and the vesicular glutamate transporter, VGLUT1, in PVT, mediodorsal (MD), and ventromedial (VM) thalamic nuclei as well as in lateral hypothalamus (LH) and habenula. Strong positive correlations were observed between VGLUT1 and spinophilin expression in PVT, medial habenula, MD, VM and LH of D-AMPH-treated rats. No significant D-AMPH effect was seen in sensorimotor cortices for either protein. Additionally, no significant differences in the general vesicular protein synaptophysin were observed for any brain region. These findings add to evidence suggesting that long-lasting stimulant-induced synaptic alterations are widespread but not ubiquitous. Moreover, they suggest that D-AMPH-induced synaptic changes may occur preferentially in excitatory synapses.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1872-7972
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
469
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
49-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-4
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
A sensitizing D-amphetamine dose regimen induces long-lasting spinophilin and VGLUT1 protein upregulation in the rat diencephalon.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural