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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-4-26
pubmed:abstractText
The Arabidopsis vacuolar H(+)-pyrophosphatase (AVP1), when over-expressed in transgenic (TG) plants, regulates root and shoot development via facilitation of auxin flux, and enhances plant resistance to salt and drought stresses. Here, we report that TG perennial creeping bentgrass plants over-expressing AVP1 exhibited improved resistance to salinity than wild-type (WT) controls. Compared to WT plants, TGs grew well in the presence of 100 mm NaCl, and exhibited higher tolerance and faster recovery from damages from exposure to 200 and 300 mm NaCl. The improved performance of the TG plants was associated with higher relative water content (RWC), higher Na(+) uptake and lower solute leakage in leaf tissues, and with higher concentrations of Na(+), K(+), Cl(-) and total phosphorus in root tissues. Under salt stress, proline content was increased in both WT and TG plants, but more significantly in TGs. Moreover, TG plants exhibited greater biomass production than WT controls under both normal and elevated salinity conditions. When subjected to salt stress, fresh (FW) and dry weights (DW) of both leaves and roots decreased more significantly in WT than in TG plants. Our results demonstrated the great potential of genetic manipulation of vacuolar H(+)-pyrophosphatase expression in TG perennial species for improvement of plant abiotic stress resistance.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1365-3040
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
33
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
272-89
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19930128-Agrostis, pubmed-meshheading:19930128-Arabidopsis, pubmed-meshheading:19930128-Arabidopsis Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:19930128-Chlorides, pubmed-meshheading:19930128-Chlorophyll, pubmed-meshheading:19930128-Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, pubmed-meshheading:19930128-Indoleacetic Acids, pubmed-meshheading:19930128-Inorganic Pyrophosphatase, pubmed-meshheading:19930128-Phosphorus, pubmed-meshheading:19930128-Plant Leaves, pubmed-meshheading:19930128-Plant Roots, pubmed-meshheading:19930128-Plants, Genetically Modified, pubmed-meshheading:19930128-Potassium, pubmed-meshheading:19930128-Salt-Tolerant Plants, pubmed-meshheading:19930128-Sodium, pubmed-meshheading:19930128-Stress, Physiological, pubmed-meshheading:19930128-Transformation, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:19930128-Water
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Heterologous expression of Arabidopsis H+-pyrophosphatase enhances salt tolerance in transgenic creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera L.).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Genetics and Biochemistry, 100 Jordan Hall, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.