Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19923773
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2009-11-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Kibera, located in Nairobi, Kenya is one of the largest (235,000 inhabitants) low-income areas in East Africa. Surface waters in Kibera show high pollution levels with respect to SRP (soluble reactive phosphorus; range: 2-10 mg P/L), coming from the uncontrolled wastewater discharges in the area. The different P production and consumption values in Kibera were estimated using interviews (155 interviewed) as well as detailed P house-keeping for five representative families. The results show that highest P consumption comes from food, in particular cereals. Highest P production came from urine (55% of the total) and faeces (31%), with relatively lower contributions from grey water and solid wastes. The overall P budget in Kibera amounted to around 9 x 10(3) kg P/month. This is equivalent to 0.47 g P/person yr, both for P production and consumption, with a relative error of 20%. Comparing with the estimated P outflows via the Kibera surface waters, around 65% of the P produced in Kibera will leave the area. In future ECOSAN techniques such as urine separation could well be applied for efficient recycling of these waste sources.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0273-1223
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
60
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2669-76
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19923773-Conservation of Energy Resources,
pubmed-meshheading:19923773-Environmental Monitoring,
pubmed-meshheading:19923773-Feces,
pubmed-meshheading:19923773-Food Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:19923773-Household Products,
pubmed-meshheading:19923773-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19923773-Kenya,
pubmed-meshheading:19923773-Phosphorus,
pubmed-meshheading:19923773-Questionnaires,
pubmed-meshheading:19923773-Socioeconomic Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:19923773-Urban Population,
pubmed-meshheading:19923773-Urine,
pubmed-meshheading:19923773-Waste Disposal, Fluid,
pubmed-meshheading:19923773-Water,
pubmed-meshheading:19923773-Water Pollutants, Chemical,
pubmed-meshheading:19923773-Water Pollution, Chemical
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pubmed:year |
2009
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Phosphorus budget in the low-income, peri-urban area of Kibera in Nairobi (Kenya).
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pubmed:affiliation |
UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, PO BOX 3015, Delft DA 2601, The Netherlands. p.kelderman@unesco-ihe.org
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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