19917554

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19917554

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Predicate	Object
rdf:type	pubmed:Citation
lifeskim:mentions	umls-concept:C0021149, umls-concept:C0026565, umls-concept:C0034897, umls-concept:C0035647, umls-concept:C0037369, umls-concept:C0041296, umls-concept:C0086418, umls-concept:C1556095, umls-concept:C1710133
pubmed:issue	12
pubmed:dateCreated	2009-12-7
pubmed:abstractText	The authors explored the association of cigarette smoking with tuberculosis incidence, recurrence, and mortality. A 14-year prospective cohort study (1992-2006) was carried out in 1,294,504 South Koreans. Participants were grouped by smoking history, and the authors assessed tuberculosis incidence, mortality, and recurrence risk for each group. Unadjusted and adjusted Cox proportional hazards models were used to investigate the association between smoking history and the 3 outcomes of interest, adjusting for age and alcohol use. Compared with never smokers, current smokers had increased mortality from tuberculosis among both men (adjusted hazard ratio (HR) = 1.6, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.3, 2.0) and women (HR = 1.6, 95% CI: 1.0, 2.4). Current male smokers had greater risk of incident tuberculosis than former smokers (HR = 1.4, 95% CI: 1.3, 1.5), and risk among current smokers increased with number of cigarettes smoked daily. In females, cigarette smoking was not associated with incident tuberculosis. There was interaction between smoking and sex for incidence (P = 0.00047). The effect of smoking was generally reduced with adjustment for body mass index. Among men, the highest alcohol consumption category (> or =100 g/day) was associated with risk of incident tuberculosis (HR = 1.5, 95% CI: 1.3, 1.7). This study provides longitudinal evidence that smoking increases risk of incident tuberculosis, mortality from tuberculosis, and tuberculosis recurrence.
pubmed:grant	http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/AI066994
pubmed:language	eng
pubmed:journal	http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/journal/7910653
pubmed:citationSubset	IM
pubmed:status	MEDLINE
pubmed:month	Dec
pubmed:issn	1476-6256
pubmed:author	pubmed-author:GolubJonathan EJE, pubmed-author:JeeSun HaSH, pubmed-author:JoJaeseongJ, pubmed-author:OhrrHeechoulH, pubmed-author:ParkIl SuIS, pubmed-author:SametJonathan MJM
pubmed:issnType	Electronic
pubmed:day	15
pubmed:volume	170
pubmed:owner	NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete	Y
pubmed:pagination	1478-85
pubmed:dateRevised	2010-12-16
pubmed:meshHeading	pubmed-meshheading:19917554-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19917554-Age Factors, pubmed-meshheading:19917554-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19917554-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:19917554-Body Mass Index, pubmed-meshheading:19917554-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19917554-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19917554-Incidence, pubmed-meshheading:19917554-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19917554-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19917554-Prevalence, pubmed-meshheading:19917554-Proportional Hazards Models, pubmed-meshheading:19917554-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:19917554-Recurrence, pubmed-meshheading:19917554-Republic of Korea, pubmed-meshheading:19917554-Sex Factors, pubmed-meshheading:19917554-Smoking, pubmed-meshheading:19917554-Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
pubmed:year	2009
pubmed:articleTitle	Smoking and risk of tuberculosis incidence, mortality, and recurrence in South Korean men and women.
pubmed:affiliation	Institute for Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
pubmed:publicationType	Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural