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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-2-22
pubmed:abstractText
The biological roles of hyaluronan (HA) fragments in angiogenesis acceleration have been investigated recently. Studies have confirmed that oligosaccharides of HA (o-HA) are capable of stimulating neovascularization in vitro and promoting blood flow or angiogenesis in animal models. However, few laboratories have studied the function of o-HA as an exogenous treatment in injured tissue repair in vivo. It is thought that o-HA may lose its activities when used topically in vivo due to its small size, which may be absorbed quickly by the surrounding tissues. In this study, we prepared a special slow-releasing gel that contains a mixture of defined size of o-HA and studied the healing effects of o-HA by topical application to an acute wound model. We report that o-HA complex promotes the repair of tissue injury of a murine excisional dermal wound. The therapy by o-HA was compared with high molecular weight HA (HMW-HA) and the known angiogenesis stimulator, VEGF. At days 6 to 8 after treatment, significant differences were seen in wound closure rates between o-HA and control or HMW-HA groups, in which o-HA showed an increased wound recovery. Histological analysis revealed that increased neo-blood and lymph vessels were formed in wounded tissues treated by o-HA. In addition, treatments of wounds with o-HA resulted in more granulation production, collagen deposition, and fibroblast proliferation. Analysis of gene expression by real-time RT-PCR demonstrated a significant up-regulation of some cytokines or adhesion molecules in o-HA-treated wounds, which corresponds with the increased granulation tissue in these wounds. Our findings suggested that o-HA therapy may be useful in acute wound repair.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1569-1802
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
2009. Published by Elsevier B.V.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
107-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Hyaluronan oligosaccharides promote excisional wound healing through enhanced angiogenesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Biology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, PR China. gaofengc@online.sh.cn
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article