Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-12-7
pubmed:abstractText
In galactosamine (GalN)-induced rat liver injury, hepatic stem/progenitor cells, small hepatocytes (SHs) and oval cells, transiently appear in the initial period of liver regeneration. To clarify the relationship between SHs and oval cells, CD44(+) and Thy1(+) cells were sorted from GalN-treated livers and used as candidates for SHs and oval cells, respectively. Some Thy1(+) cells isolated 3 days after GalN-treatment (GalN-D3) formed CD44(+) cell colonies, but those from GalN-D2 could form few. GeneChip (Affymetrix, Inc, Santa Clara, CA) analysis of the sorted cells and cultured Thy1(+) cells suggested that hepatocytic differentiation progressed in the order Thy1(+) (GalN-D3), Thy1(+) cell colony (Thy1-C), and CD44(+) (GalN-D4) cells. When Thy1(+), Thy1-C, and CD44(+) cells were transplanted into retrorsine/PH rat livers, they could proliferate to form hepatocytic foci. At 30 days after transplantation most cells forming the foci derived from CD44(+) cells possessed C/EBPalpha(+) nuclei, whereas only a few cells derived from Thy1-C showed this positivity. When Thy1(+) (GalN-D3) cells were cultured between collagen gels in medium with hepatocyte growth factor(+)/dexamethasone(-)/dimethyl sulfoxide(-), ducts/cysts consisting of biliary epithelial cells appeared, whereas with CD44(+) and Thy1(+) (GalN-D2) cells they did not. Taken together, these results indicate that the commitment of Thy1(+) cells to differentiate into hepatocytes or biliary epithelial cells may occur between Day 2 and Day 3. Furthermore, some Thy1(+) cells may differentiate into hepatocytes via CD44(+) SHs.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1525-2191
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
175
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2362-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-3-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19893024-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19893024-Antigens, CD44, pubmed-meshheading:19893024-Antigens, Thy-1, pubmed-meshheading:19893024-Biliary Tract, pubmed-meshheading:19893024-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:19893024-Cell Separation, pubmed-meshheading:19893024-Drug-Induced Liver Injury, pubmed-meshheading:19893024-Epithelial Cells, pubmed-meshheading:19893024-Flow Cytometry, pubmed-meshheading:19893024-Galactosamine, pubmed-meshheading:19893024-Hepatocytes, pubmed-meshheading:19893024-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:19893024-Liver Regeneration, pubmed-meshheading:19893024-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19893024-Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, pubmed-meshheading:19893024-Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:19893024-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:19893024-Rats, Inbred F344, pubmed-meshheading:19893024-Stem Cells
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Thy1-positive cells have bipotential ability to differentiate into hepatocytes and biliary epithelial cells in galactosamine-induced rat liver regeneration.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathophysiology, Cancer Research Institute, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Japan. junko.kon@ucsf.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't