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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-11-20
pubmed:abstractText
For patients with myeloid malignancies who relapse after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT), one salvage option is a second SCT. We retrospectively analyzed outcomes of the second allo-SCT in 25 patients who received at least 2 allografts from related/unrelated donors due to relapse of acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome or myelofibrosis after the first SCT. A minority of the acute myeloid leukemia/myelodysplastic syndrome patients had reached complete hematological remission before the second SCT (6/25, 24%). Reduced conditioning strategies were performed in the majority (n = 23). Complete remission was achieved in all 21 cases with available data after the second SCT, but relapse was seen in 11/25 patients (44%). After a median follow-up of 18 months (range 6-47), 8/25 patients (32%) were still alive, and of those, 6 (24%) were in stable remission. In 9 cases mortality was associated to relapse and in 8 cases to transplant-related causes (treatment-related mortality; 8/25, 32%). In conclusion, a second SCT offers the chance of stable remission for some patients relapsing with a myeloid malignancy after a first allo-SCT, although high treatment-related mortality and relapse rates remain a problem. Efforts should concentrate on an optimization of conditioning strategies, immunosuppression and post-transplant surveillance for this specific situation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1421-9662
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
122
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
185-92
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Bone Marrow Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Graft Survival, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Graft vs Host Disease, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Juvenile, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Myelodysplastic Syndromes, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Polycythemia, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Primary Myelofibrosis, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Recurrence, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Reoperation, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Salvage Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Transplantation, Homologous, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Transplantation Conditioning, pubmed-meshheading:19887774-Young Adult
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Second allogeneic stem cell transplantation in myeloid malignancies.
pubmed:affiliation
Clinic for Stem Cell Transplantation, University Cancer Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article