Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-11-12
pubmed:abstractText
Thymidine kinase (TK)-mediated suicide gene therapy has been considered for the treatment of pancreatic cancer. However, despite a bystander effect, the proportion of transduced tumor cells has proven too low to result in efficacy. We propose the use of a drug-selectable marker (MDR1) to enrich TK-expressing cells using chemotherapy. This enrichment or positive selection phase may increase the efficacy of suicide gene therapy. To test this strategy, we generated stable NP18MDR/TK-GFP transfectants and showed docetaxel resistance in vivo. Mixed tumors of MDR/TK-expressing cells and parental NP18 cells were established and docetaxel was used to increase the proportion of TK-expressing cells. After this positive selection phase, suicide gene therapy with ganciclovir was applied. Upon positive selection, the proportion of TK-expressing cells increased from 4% to 22%. Subsequent suicide gene therapy was more effective compared with a control group without positive selection. Starting with 10% of TK-expressing cells the positive-negative selection strategy completely inhibited tumor growth. Taken together, these results suggest that a positive-negative selection strategy based on MDR and TK genes represents an efficient way to increase the proportion of TK-expressing cells in the tumor and the efficacy of TK-mediated suicide gene therapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1538-8514
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3098-107
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19887556-Adenocarcinoma, pubmed-meshheading:19887556-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19887556-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:19887556-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:19887556-Combined Modality Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:19887556-Ganciclovir, pubmed-meshheading:19887556-Gene Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:19887556-Genes, Transgenic, Suicide, pubmed-meshheading:19887556-Genetic Vectors, pubmed-meshheading:19887556-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19887556-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19887556-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:19887556-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:19887556-P-Glycoprotein, pubmed-meshheading:19887556-Pancreatic Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:19887556-Taxoids, pubmed-meshheading:19887556-Thymidine Kinase, pubmed-meshheading:19887556-Transfection, pubmed-meshheading:19887556-Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Positive selection of gene-modified cells increases the efficacy of pancreatic cancer suicide gene therapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Gene and Viral Therapy Group, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, UPF, Parc de Recerca Biomédica de Barcelona and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER-ISCIII), Barcelona, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't