Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19887083
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-1-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) are known to cause important diseases of humans and animals, and they have been shown to carry a variety of plasmids associated with increased virulence and decreased antimicrobial susceptibility. Here, the completed DNA sequence of a human uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC; O6:H31 isolate) plasmid, pEC14_114, was determined. The plasmid was 114,222bp in length and was highly similar to plasmid sequences or draft contiguous sequences from three other human cystitis-associated UPEC isolates. pEC14_114 contained 141 coding regions, including a number of genes associated with mobile genetic elements, F-type transfer, plasmid maintenance and stability, colicin immunity, and plasmid replication. This plasmid also possessed a "genetic load" region containing genes with predicted similarity to iron acquisition systems and virulence factors. The prevalence of pEC14-associated genes was determined for a collection of 1456 E. coli isolates, including those from food products, humans, dogs, cats, pigs, chickens, and turkeys. pEC14_114-associated genes were found significantly more often (16-35%) among human UPEC and neonatal meningitis-associated isolates than among food- and animal-source isolates (0-8%). Overall, this plasmid represents a novel IncFIB/FIIA plasmid type associated with human ExPEC belonging to the B2 phylogenetic group. The overall role of this plasmid, if any, in human ExPEC infections remains to be determined.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
1095-9890
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
63
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
53-60
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19887083-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:19887083-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:19887083-Conserved Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:19887083-Cystitis,
pubmed-meshheading:19887083-Evolution, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:19887083-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19887083-Mutagenesis, Insertional,
pubmed-meshheading:19887083-Phylogeny,
pubmed-meshheading:19887083-Plasmids,
pubmed-meshheading:19887083-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide,
pubmed-meshheading:19887083-Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Complete sequence of pEC14_114, a highly conserved IncFIB/FIIA plasmid associated with uropathogenic Escherichia coli cystitis strains.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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