Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-2-22
pubmed:abstractText
The proliferative response of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in synthetic serum-free media depends on the presence of sufficient amounts of transferrin (Tf). In the present communication we show that the reduction of Tf concentration in culture media results in a decreased proliferation, whereas lymphokine production and the expression of activation markers (IL-2 receptor; transferrin receptor, (TfR); HLA class II) remain unchanged. To examine whether this effect is due to iron depletion we added iron chelates (ferric citrate, FeCi; ferric nitrilotriacetic acid, FeNTA) which can be internalized by cells without the requirement for Tf. The iron chelates could fully restore the proliferative response even in complete absence of Tf, suggesting that the observed inhibitory effect was indeed caused by iron depletion. Addition of a monoclonal TfR antibody, J 64, also caused a marked inhibition of proliferation of PBMC in regular serum-containing medium as well as in Tf-free synthetic medium; this effect could not be overcome by any of the tested iron chelates. Therefore, growth inhibition caused by J 64 cannot simply be attributed to iron starvation. These data suggest that J 64 may interfere with processes others than iron uptake and that the TfR might confer a necessary promoting signal for lymphocyte proliferation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0008-8749
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
132
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
411-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
The role of the transferrin receptor for the activation of human lymphocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Clinical Immunology, Medical School Erlangen, Federal Republic of Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't