Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-12-16
pubmed:abstractText
This study examined the cytological and molecular effects of cadmium, a toxic heavy metal, in the liver of the Italian wall lizard Podarcis sicula. Cadmium was administered in single dose, by diet, to induce a concentration comparable with that measured in animals living in contaminated sites. For comparison, cadmium was also administered in multiple doses by food (chronic) or in a single dose intraperitoneally (i.p.); the effects were followed at regular time intervals up to 30 days post treatments. Atomic absorption spectrometry analysis demonstrated cadmium ion uptake and accumulation in the parenchyma with an estimated half-life of approximately 8 days. Cytological analyses revealed that the metal induced oedema, activated metallothionein expression in Kupffer cells and extracellular matrix production in fat storing cells. It also caused swelling and alteration in lipid and sugar metabolism in hepatocytes. In conclusion, in the wall lizard cadmium is toxic to the liver even at very low concentrations, the response is not strictly dose and time dependent and almost no recovery occurs in short (30 days) time periods.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1532-0456
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
151
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
194-203
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19861172-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19861172-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:19861172-Blotting, Northern, pubmed-meshheading:19861172-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:19861172-Cadmium, pubmed-meshheading:19861172-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:19861172-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:19861172-Hepatocytes, pubmed-meshheading:19861172-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:19861172-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:19861172-In Situ Nick-End Labeling, pubmed-meshheading:19861172-Kupffer Cells, pubmed-meshheading:19861172-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:19861172-Lizards, pubmed-meshheading:19861172-Metallothionein, pubmed-meshheading:19861172-Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, pubmed-meshheading:19861172-Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen, pubmed-meshheading:19861172-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:19861172-Spectrophotometry, Atomic
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Responses to cadmium intoxication in the liver of the wall lizard Podarcis sicula.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Sciences, Evolutionary and Comparative Unit, University of Naples Federico II, 80134 Naples, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article