Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-1-11
pubmed:abstractText
The health impact of environmental toxins has gained increasing recognition over the years. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) are known to affect nervous system development in children, but no studies have investigated how polymorphisms in PAH metabolic genes affect child cognitive development following PAH exposure during pregnancy. In two parallel prospective cohort studies of non-smoking African American and Dominican mothers and children in New York City and of Caucasian mothers and children in Krakow, Poland, we explored the effect of gene-PAH interaction on child mental development index (MDI). Genes known to play important roles in the metabolic activation or detoxification of PAHs were selected. Genetic variations in these genes could influence susceptibility to adverse effects of PAHs in polluted air. We explored the effects of interactions between prenatal PAH exposure and 21 polymorphisms or haplotypes in these genes on MDI at 12, 24, and 36 months among 547 newborns and 806 mothers from three different ethnic groups. Significant interaction effects between haplotypes and PAHs were observed in mothers and their newborns in all three ethnic groups after Bonferroni correction. The strongest and most consistent effect observed was between PAH and haplotype ACCGGC of the CYP1B1 gene.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
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pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1469-1809
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
74
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
46-56
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-7-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19860743-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19860743-African Americans, pubmed-meshheading:19860743-Child, pubmed-meshheading:19860743-Child Development, pubmed-meshheading:19860743-Cognition, pubmed-meshheading:19860743-Environmental Pollutants, pubmed-meshheading:19860743-European Continental Ancestry Group, pubmed-meshheading:19860743-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19860743-Genetic Markers, pubmed-meshheading:19860743-Hispanic Americans, pubmed-meshheading:19860743-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19860743-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:19860743-Infant, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:19860743-New York City, pubmed-meshheading:19860743-Poland, pubmed-meshheading:19860743-Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic, pubmed-meshheading:19860743-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, pubmed-meshheading:19860743-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:19860743-Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of gene-environment Interactions on mental development in African American, Dominican, and Caucasian mothers and newborns.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biostatistics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural