rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-1-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Research on the conceptualization of adherence to treatment has not addressed a key question: Is adherence best defined as being a uni-dimensional or multi-dimensional behavioral construct? The primary aim of this study was to test which of these conceptual models best described adherence to a weight management program. This ancillary study was conducted as a part of the POUNDS LOST trial that tested the efficacy of four dietary macronutrient compositions for promoting weight loss. A sample of 811 overweight/obese adults was recruited across two clinical sites, and each participant was randomly assigned to one of four macronutrient prescriptions: (1) Low fat (20% of energy), average protein (15% of energy); (2) High fat (40%), average protein (15%); (3) Low fat (20%), high protein (25%); (4) High fat (40%), high protein (25%). Throughout the first 6 months of the study, a computer tracking system collected data on eight indicators of adherence. Computer tracking data from the initial 6 months of the intervention were analyzed using exploratory and confirmatory analyses. Two factors (accounting for 66% of the variance) were identified and confirmed: (1) behavioral adherence and (2) dietary adherence. Behavioral adherence did not differ across the four interventions, but prescription of a high fat diet (vs. a low fat diet) was found to be associated with higher levels of dietary adherence. The findings of this study indicated that adherence to a weight management program was best conceptualized as being multi-dimensional, with two dimensions: behavioral and dietary adherence.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
1573-3521
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:AllenRayR,
pubmed-author:AntonStephen DSD,
pubmed-author:BrayGeorge AGA,
pubmed-author:CareyVincent JVJ,
pubmed-author:ChampagneCatherine MCM,
pubmed-author:HanHongmeiH,
pubmed-author:LaranjoNancyN,
pubmed-author:LeBlancEricE,
pubmed-author:LoriaCatherine MCM,
pubmed-author:McManusKatherineK,
pubmed-author:RyanDonna HDH,
pubmed-author:SacksFrank MFM,
pubmed-author:WilliamsonDonald ADA
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
33
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
35-46
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-10-24
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19856202-Behavior,
pubmed-meshheading:19856202-Cohort Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:19856202-Computers,
pubmed-meshheading:19856202-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:19856202-Diet, Reducing,
pubmed-meshheading:19856202-Factor Analysis, Statistical,
pubmed-meshheading:19856202-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:19856202-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19856202-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:19856202-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:19856202-Models, Psychological,
pubmed-meshheading:19856202-Obesity,
pubmed-meshheading:19856202-Overweight,
pubmed-meshheading:19856202-Patient Compliance,
pubmed-meshheading:19856202-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Adherence is a multi-dimensional construct in the POUNDS LOST trial.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Pennington Biomedical Research Center, LSU System, 6400 Perkins Rd., Baton Rouge, LA, USA. williada@pbrc.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Multicenter Study,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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