rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
22
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2009-11-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Channelrhodopsin-2 mediates phototaxis in green algae by acting as a light-gated cation channel. As a result of this property, it is used as a novel optogenetic tool in neurophysiological applications. Structural information is still scant and we present here the first resonance Raman spectra of channelrhodopsin-2. Spectra of detergent solubilized and lipid-reconstituted protein were recorded under pre-resonant conditions to exclusively probe retinal in its electronic ground state. All-trans retinal was identified to be the favoured configuration of the chromophore but significant contributions of 13-cis were detected. Pre-illumination hardly changed the isomeric composition but small amounts of presumably 9-cis retinal were found in the light-adapted state. Spectral analysis suggested that the Schiff base proton is strongly hydrogen-bonded to a nearby water molecule.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
1873-3468
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
|
pubmed:day |
19
|
pubmed:volume |
583
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3676-80
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19854176-Algal Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:19854176-Archaeal Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:19854176-Bacterial Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:19854176-Bacteriorhodopsins,
pubmed-meshheading:19854176-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:19854176-Chlamydomonas reinhardtii,
pubmed-meshheading:19854176-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:19854176-Halobacterium salinarum,
pubmed-meshheading:19854176-Light,
pubmed-meshheading:19854176-Natronobacterium,
pubmed-meshheading:19854176-Proteobacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:19854176-Rhodopsins, Microbial,
pubmed-meshheading:19854176-Spectrum Analysis, Raman,
pubmed-meshheading:19854176-Stereoisomerism
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pubmed:year |
2009
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The retinal structure of channelrhodopsin-2 assessed by resonance Raman spectroscopy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Bielefeld University, Biophysical Chemistry, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|