Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1 Suppl
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-2-1
|
pubmed:abstractText |
In a randomized controlled trial preterm babies received 20 mg vitamin E/kg im soon after birth (day 0) and at 24 and 48 h. The mean +/- SD plasma vitamin E level on day 0 was identical in supplemented and control groups (9.98 +/- 4.88 mumol/L) and rose progressively only in supplemented babies reaching a peak of 69.2 +/- 21.36 mumol/L at 72 h. Supplemented babies had a lower incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) diagnosed by ultrasound (9/102, 8.8%) than the control group (37/108, 34.3%; 95% CI for difference in incidence, 15-36%). In a subsequent uncontrolled study using the same vitamin E preparation, a single dose of 20 mg/kg was given soon after birth to preterm babies. The peak mean +/- SD plasma level was 32.97 +/- 13.47 mumol/L at 48 h. The incidence of IVH (16/121, 13.2%) was lower than in historical control from the randomized trial (95% CI for difference; 10.2-31.8%) in spite of the single-dose group having more clinical risk factors for IVH. We conclude that vitamin E protects against IVH in preterm babies.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jan
|
pubmed:issn |
0002-9165
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
53
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
370S-372S
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1985413-Birth Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:1985413-Cerebral Hemorrhage,
pubmed-meshheading:1985413-Cerebral Ventricles,
pubmed-meshheading:1985413-Gestational Age,
pubmed-meshheading:1985413-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1985413-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:1985413-Infant, Premature,
pubmed-meshheading:1985413-Infant, Premature, Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:1985413-Vitamin E
|
pubmed:year |
1991
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Vitamin E supplementation and periventricular hemorrhage in the newborn.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Neonatal Medical Unit, North Western Regional Perinatal Centre, Saint Mary's Hospital, Manchester, UK.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|