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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0009491,
umls-concept:C0009830,
umls-concept:C0042295,
umls-concept:C0205191,
umls-concept:C0229671,
umls-concept:C0441655,
umls-concept:C0442802,
umls-concept:C0444504,
umls-concept:C0449468,
umls-concept:C0687725,
umls-concept:C1511790,
umls-concept:C1579762,
umls-concept:C2587213,
umls-concept:C2825032
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pubmed:issue |
25-28
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1977-10-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
The routine detection of chronic alcoholism is necessary during any medical examination whether private or in hospital, or in occupational medicine. The practitionner now has available a simple reliable and cheap test. It consists of the serum estimation of gamma-glutamyl-transferase (gammaGT) and interpretation of the average red cell volume supplied by automatic counting of the red cell. Out of 120 chronic alcoholic subjects ; 67% has a gammaGT increased and 44% had macrocytosis. Under the influence of weaning, there was a rapid fall in gammaGT and a slower reduction in average red cell volume. gammaGT estimation was thus a more sensitive test than M.C.V. for the detection of chronic alcoholics and the control of withdrawal. Its association with the rise in immunoglobulin A-transferrin ratio which we have suggested permits the detection of almost all chronic alcoholics in the population studied.
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pubmed:language |
fre
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:volume |
53
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1503-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19845-Acyltransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:19845-Alcohol Drinking,
pubmed-meshheading:19845-Alcoholism,
pubmed-meshheading:19845-Blood Volume,
pubmed-meshheading:19845-Chronic Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:19845-Erythrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:19845-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19845-Mass Screening,
pubmed-meshheading:19845-Substance Withdrawal Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:19845-gamma-Glutamylcyclotransferase
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Detection of excessive chronic alcoholic consumption and control of withdrawal. Comparative study of respective values of the mean red-cell volume and serum gamma-glutamyl-transferase activity].
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
English Abstract
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