Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-1-25
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Adult T cell leukemia (ATL) is caused by the human T cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I). Although the mechanisms of the leukemogenic process are unknown, the tax gene may have a role in this process. Because clustering occurs with HTLV-I and ATL, members of ATL families were examined for antibodies to the tax protein and compared with matched HTLV-I-positive blood donors. To investigate the antibody response to this protein, a plasmid, pBHX-4, was constructed to express a recombinant tax protein (r-tax). For ATL patients and their HTLV-I antibody-positive blood relatives, the rate of seroreactivity with the r-tax protein was 67.3% (35/52), compared with 51.6% (97/188) for HTLV-I antibody-positive control blood donors (P less than .05). The difference between direct offspring of ATL patients and matched HTLV-I blood donors was even greater (84.2% [16/91] vs. 44.2% [42/95]; P less than .005). Thus, tax antibody positivity in direct offspring of ATL patients may reflect differences in time or route of HTLV-I infection. Alternatively, it might reflect genetic differences in host susceptibility or virus strain.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jan
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
163
|
pubmed:geneSymbol |
tax
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
47-52
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1984476-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:1984476-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1984476-Blood Donors,
pubmed-meshheading:1984476-Blotting, Western,
pubmed-meshheading:1984476-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1984476-Gene Products, tax,
pubmed-meshheading:1984476-Genes, pX,
pubmed-meshheading:1984476-HTLV-I Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:1984476-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1984476-Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:1984476-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1984476-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1984476-Pedigree,
pubmed-meshheading:1984476-Plasmids,
pubmed-meshheading:1984476-Prevalence,
pubmed-meshheading:1984476-Radioimmunoprecipitation Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:1984476-Recombinant Proteins
|
pubmed:year |
1991
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
High incidence of antibodies to HTLV-I tax in blood relatives of adult T cell leukemia patients.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Cancer Biology, Harvard University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
|