Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-11-25
pubmed:abstractText
Determination of HIV-1 subtype may be important in the management of HIV-infected individuals, particularly with regard to deciding the CD4 cell count at which to initiate antiretroviral therapy. Non-B subtypes, A and D, are prevalent in Uganda, and individuals infected with subtype D seem to have faster disease progression compared with those infected with subtype A. We examined the level of apoptosis in CD4+ T cells in a study cohort of volunteers infected with subtypes A and D infection. Although the levels of apoptosis in the activated CD4+ cells significantly decreased with viral suppression, CD4+ apoptosis in individuals infected with subtype D were found to be significantly higher compared with those infected with subtype A before antiretroviral treatment. Surface expression of PD-1 on CD4 cells in subtype D was substantially higher compared with that in subtype A (P = 0.03). This difference was not observed in the CD8 population (P > 0.05). Our findings suggest that the infecting HIV subtypes exert an independent influence on the disease outcome in response to antiretroviral treatment.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1944-7884
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
52
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
548-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Infection with different hiv subtypes is associated with CD4 activation-associated dysfunction and apoptosis.
pubmed:affiliation
California Department of Health Services, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural