Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19835345
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2009-10-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Vitamin D deficiency affects persons of all ages. Common manifestations of vitamin D deficiency are symmetric low back pain, proximal muscle weakness, muscle aches, and throbbing bone pain elicited with pressure over the sternum or tibia. A 25-hydroxyvitamin D level should be obtained in patients with suspected vitamin D deficiency. Deficiency is defined as a serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level of less than 20 ng per mL (50 nmol per L), and insufficiency is defined as a serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level of 20 to 30 ng per mL (50 to 75 nmol per L). The goal of treatment is to normalize vitamin D levels to relieve symptoms and decrease the risk of fractures, falls, and other adverse health outcomes. To prevent vitamin D deficiency, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that infants and children receive at least 400 IU per day from diet and supplements. Evidence shows that vitamin D supplementation of at least 700 to 800 IU per day reduces fracture and fall rates in adults. In persons with vitamin D deficiency, treatment may include oral ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) at 50,000 IU per week for eight weeks. After vitamin D levels normalize, experts recommend maintenance dosages of cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) at 800 to 1,000 IU per day from dietary and supplemental sources.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
1532-0650
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
80
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
841-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-9-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19835345-Diagnosis, Differential,
pubmed-meshheading:19835345-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19835345-Prevalence,
pubmed-meshheading:19835345-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:19835345-Vitamin D,
pubmed-meshheading:19835345-Vitamin D Deficiency,
pubmed-meshheading:19835345-Vitamins,
pubmed-meshheading:19835345-World Health
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pubmed:year |
2009
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Recognition and management of vitamin D deficiency.
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pubmed:affiliation |
St Luke's Family Medicine Residency Program, Bethlehem, PA 18017 , USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
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