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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
21
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-11-5
pubmed:abstractText
We previously reported a novel class of stabilized immune-modulatory RNA (SIMRA) compounds that activates TLR8 or both TLR7 and TLR8 depending on the nucleotide composition and chemical modifications incorporated. In the present study, to identify TLR7-selective agonists, we designed and synthesized novel SIMRA compounds with varying sequence compositions substituting 7-deaza-G for natural guanosine and studied immune-stimulatory activity in cell-based assays and in vivo in mice. SIMRA compounds activated NF-kappaB in HEK293 cells expressing TLR7 and induced cytokine production in mouse spleen cells and human PBMCs and higher levels of IFN-alpha in human pDCs, which correlated with TLR7 activation. Subcutaneous administration of SIMRA compounds to mice increased serum cytokine levels. TLR knockout mouse studies showed that both TLR7 and MyD88 are required for activity of SIMRA compounds. The presence of a 5'-AA/CN (A > C and N = U/C/7-deaza-G) and/or C/AUU-3' (C > A) trinucleotide at the 5'- and 3'-ends of SIMRA compound along with a 5'-AN(1)N(2)UG1A-3' (N(1) = A/C; N(2) = U/C/7-deaza-G) or UG1AZ(1)G1Z(2)UU (Z(1) = A < C; Z(2) = C < A) motif confers TLR7 selectivity over other sequence compositions. In conclusion, we have designed and synthesized novel SIMRA compounds that selectively act as agonists of TLR7.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1520-4804
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
12
pubmed:volume
52
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6871-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19824640-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19824640-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:19824640-Cytokines, pubmed-meshheading:19824640-Dendritic Cells, pubmed-meshheading:19824640-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19824640-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19824640-Immunologic Factors, pubmed-meshheading:19824640-Leukocytes, Mononuclear, pubmed-meshheading:19824640-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19824640-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:19824640-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:19824640-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:19824640-Oligoribonucleotides, pubmed-meshheading:19824640-RNA, pubmed-meshheading:19824640-Ribonucleases, pubmed-meshheading:19824640-Spleen, pubmed-meshheading:19824640-Structure-Activity Relationship, pubmed-meshheading:19824640-Toll-Like Receptor 7, pubmed-meshheading:19824640-Toll-Like Receptor 8
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Toll-like receptor 7 selective synthetic oligoribonucleotide agonists: synthesis and structure-activity relationship studies.
pubmed:affiliation
Idera Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article