Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-10-12
pubmed:abstractText
The chemokine CX(3)C-L/FKN is expressed in both soluble and transmembrane/mucin hybrid forms, thus combining chemoattractant functions together with receptor/adhesion molecule properties. In contrast to other chemokine receptors, CX(3)C-R is expressed not only on lymphoid cell populations, but also on several intrinsic cells including tubular epithelial cells and renal fibroblasts where it regulates various aspects of cell viability, matrix synthesis and degradation, migration, inflammation as well as oxidative stress. In the kidney, the chemokines/receptor pair has been shown to play a role in nephrogenesis as well as in the pathogenesis primary and secondary nephropathies. In several animal models and human specimens with acute and chronic renal failure including allograft nephropathy, CX(3)C-L/CX(3)C-R has been shown to exert immune and non-immune mediated renal damages. A blockade of this chemokine system ameliorated acute and chronic renal damages, though the latter to a more robust extent. There seems to a role of the CX(3)C-L/CX(3)C-R pair in mediating acute renal inflammation as well as in progressive chronic renal failure. However, functional studies are lacking for many aspects and further studies are necessary to better define the functional properties of CX(3)C-L/FKN and its receptor.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1389-5575
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1215-28
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
The CX(3)C-chemokine fractalkine in kidney diseases.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Georg-August-University Goettingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, D-37075 Goettingen; Germany. mkoziolek@med.uni-goettingen.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review