Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-3-5
pubmed:abstractText
The clonal rat rhabdomyosarcoma cell line BA-HAN-1C is composed of proliferating mononuclear cells, some of which spontaneously fuse to terminally differentiated myotube-like giant cells. Both the induction of differentiation by retinoic acid (RA) and by sodium butyrate (NaBut), as well as the inhibition of proliferation by fetal calf serum (FCS)-depleted medium uniformly resulted in the same effects. There was a significant (p less than 0.001) inhibition of proliferation and induction of cellular differentiation, as evidenced by a significant (p less than 0.05) increase in creatine kinase activity. Furthermore, after exposure to RA-supplemented or FCS-depleted medium, a significant (p less than 0.001) increase in the number of myotube-like giant cells was observed. These effects were preceded by a uniform enhancement of c-raf mRNA expression, which became evident 6 h after exposure to RA, NaBut and FCS-depleted media. C-raf mRNA expression persisted at an elevated level throughout the observation period of 5 days after exposure to RA or NaBut, whereas the increased expression of c-raf mRNA observed after FCS-depletion declined near to the basal level after only 24 h. Furthermore, a transient c-fos mRNA expression was observed 15 and 30 min after exposure to RA-supplemented and FCS-depleted medium but not after exposure to NaBut. The present results suggest a possible role of c-raf in the regulation of differentiation and proliferation of this cell line. Since all our experiments with RA, NaBut and FCS-depletion resulted in an early peak of c-raf mRNA expression, it is suggested that this early peak may be sufficient to trigger events crucial for differentiation and proliferation of BA-HAN-1C tumor cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0340-6075
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
59
pubmed:geneSymbol
c-fos, c-raf
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
271-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Uniform response of c-raf expression to differentiation induction and inhibition of proliferation in a rat rhabdomyosarcoma cell line.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, University of Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't