Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
43
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-2-22
pubmed:abstractText
Eukaryotic initiation factor 4F (eIF-4F) is a multisubunit protein that functions in the first step of the binding of capped mRNAs to the small ribosomal subunit. Its largest polypeptide component, p220, is cleaved following poliovirus infection. This is thought to inactivate eIF-4F function, thereby preventing cap-dependent initiation of translation of cellular mRNAs. In this report, we show that p220 in extracts of uninfected HeLa cells is specifically lost in the presence of calcium. The responsible activities have been partially purified and identified as the calcium-dependent, neutral, cysteine proteases calpains I and II. In addition, a third calcium-dependent activity was resolved from the calpains and also results in the loss of p220. This activity has properties similar to a transglutaminase and copurifies with tissue transglutaminase through several chromatographic steps. None of these calcium-dependent activities appears to mediate p220 cleavage in poliovirus-infected cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
10055-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
The p220 component of eukaryotic initiation factor 4F is a substrate for multiple calcium-dependent enzymes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City 84132.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.