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pubmed-article:19798124pubmed:abstractTextThe destruction of extracellular matrix by matrix metalloproteinases is a key event in cancer progression. The tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases can restrain tumor growth by inhibiting these enzymes. We sought to determine whether overexpression of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-3 (TIMP-3) could suppress the malignant phenotype of human prostate cancer cell line PC-3M. Stable overexpression of TIMP-3 inhibited cell proliferation significantly by MTT assay. Both early and late apoptosis were observed in TIMP-3 overexpressing cells, and flow cytometry analysis showed S-phase blocking of the cell cycle. Monolayer invasion assay and transwell invasion assay showed significantly decreased invasive potential in TIMP-3 overexpressing cells compared with control cells. Cell adhesion and motility were also lower after TIMP-3 was overexpressed. In vivo, cells stably overexpressing TIMP-3 completely lost the ability to form tumors after injection into nude mice. Transfection of TIMP-3 into established tumors by electroporation also had a significant antitumor effect. TIMP-3-treated tumor tissues had significant apoptosis by TUNEL assay. These results showed that overexpression of TIMP-3 inhibits invasion and proliferation of prostate cancer cells in vitro and inhibits tumor growth in vivo. The experiments suggest a potential use for TIMP-3 in the gene therapy of prostate cancer.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19798124pubmed:authorpubmed-author:YUH WHWlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19798124pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LiuNNlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19798124pubmed:year2010lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19798124pubmed:articleTitleInhibition of tumor growth and induction of apoptosis in prostate cancer cell lines by overexpression of tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-3.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19798124pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Pathophysiology, Prostate Diseases Prevention and Treatment Research Centre, Norman Bethune Medical School, Jilin University, Changchun, China.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19798124pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19798124pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed