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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-12-22
pubmed:abstractText
Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a useful technique for the production of transgenic pigs that can be used for biomedical research. However, the efficiency of SCNT in pigs is low. In this study, we examined the effect of two postactivation treatments, cytochalasin B (CB) and trichostatin A (TSA), on the in vitro development of porcine SCNT embryos. Treating porcine parthenotes with 7.5 microg/mL CB for 3 h after electrical activation was effective in preventing the extrusion of the second polar body in 65% of the oocytes compared to 17% in the control group. Treating SCNT embryos with CB for 3 h after electrical activation significantly increased the average blastocyst cell number compared to the control group (CB treatment 51, Control 34, p < 0.05). Treatment of porcine SCNT embryos with CB for 3 h and 50 nM TSA for 24 h after electrical activation resulted in a threefold increase in blastocyst rate (CB + TSA 64%, CB 20%, p < 0.05) and an increase in the average blastocyst cell number (CB + TSA 63, CB 46, p < 0.05), compared to CB treatment alone. These results show that treatment with TSA and CB significantly improves the in vitro morphological development and quality of porcine SCNT embryos.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1557-7457
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
477-82
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Cytochalasin B and trichostatin a treatment postactivation improves in vitro development of porcine somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos.
pubmed:affiliation
Reproductive Biotechnology Group, Research Centre for Reproductive Health & Discipline of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Paediatrics and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia 5005. luke.beebe@adelaide.edu.au
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article