Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19777382
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-3-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
The regulation of programmed cell death in the nervous system of vertebrates is a complex mechanism aimed to remove superfluous or damaged cells. Epileptic seizures can lead to an activation of pathways resulting in neuronal cell death. B-vitamins might have a neuroprotective potential reducing cell death following appropriate stimulation. Here, the role of the B-vitamins B(1) (thiamine), B(6) (pyridoxine), and B(12) (cobalamine) was investigated in a mouse model of experimental epilepsy induced by kainate. B-vitamin pre-treated animals showed a significantly reduced epileptic score during the first 15 min after kainate injection. The molecular response to kainate showed a bi-phased time course with early induction of Bcl-2 expression within 12 h and a second induction after 7 days of kainate exposure. B-vitamin pre-treatment resulted in significant higher Bcl-2 expression in control animals (no kainate) and at 12 h within the early phase. Bcl-2 expression was not affected by B-vitamins within the second phase. BAX expression was not significantly influenced during the whole experiment. Three days after kainate stimulation, the number of TdT-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling-positive cells in the hippocampal region was lower in B-vitamin-treated animals. Therefore, B-vitamin pre-treatment may attenuate the response to epileptic stimulation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Kainic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neuroprotective Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vitamin B Complex,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/bcl-2-Associated X Protein
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
1559-1166
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
41
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
74-9
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19777382-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:19777382-Behavior, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:19777382-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:19777382-Cell Death,
pubmed-meshheading:19777382-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:19777382-Epilepsy,
pubmed-meshheading:19777382-Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists,
pubmed-meshheading:19777382-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:19777382-In Situ Nick-End Labeling,
pubmed-meshheading:19777382-Kainic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:19777382-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:19777382-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:19777382-Neuroprotective Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:19777382-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2,
pubmed-meshheading:19777382-Vitamin B Complex,
pubmed-meshheading:19777382-bcl-2-Associated X Protein
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Transient protective effect of B-vitamins in experimental epilepsy in the mouse brain.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, University of Heidelberg Medical School, Im Neuenheimer Feld 326, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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