Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-9-17
pubmed:abstractText
Endothelial dysfunction and accelerated atherosclerosis lead to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Sustained inflammation is a major risk factor. Apart from traditional vasculoprotective agents, biologics may also exert favorable effects on the vasculature. Indeed, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitors agents may transiently improve endothelial function. There are conflicting data regarding the effects of biologics on atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness. Infliximab stimulates the number and differentiation of endothelial progenitor cells that lead to vascular repair. There may be differences in the effects of TNF blockers on dyslipidemia, as long-term infliximab therapy may be proatherogenic, while some studies suggest that etanercept and adalimumab may exert beneficial effects on lipids. TNF blockers may decrease the incidence of cardiovascular events in RA. Preliminary data suggest that rituximab may also improve endothelial function and dyslipidemia. Further studies are needed to determine the net effects of biologics on the vasculature.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1749-6632
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
1173
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
814-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of biologics on vascular function and atherosclerosis associated with rheumatoid arthritis.
pubmed:affiliation
Cardiovascular Unit, Third Department of Medicine, University of Debrecen Medical and Health Science Center, Debrecen, Hungary.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't