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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8711
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-10-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
The relation between use of histamine-2-receptor (H2-receptor) antagonists and gastric cancer risk was investigated in a case-control study in northern Italy. 563 patients with newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed gastric cancer were compared with 1501 controls who did not have neoplastic or gastrointestinal disorders. 36 (6.3%) cases and 59 (3.3%) controls had used H2-receptor antagonists (cimetidine or ranitidine). The relative risk (RR) for ever-use was 1.8 (95% confidence intervals [CI] 1.2, 2.7). The increased risk was restricted to patients who had started treatment with H2-receptor antagonists within 5 years of the diagnosis of stomach cancer (RR 3.1; 95% CI 1.8, 5.3). For first use of H2-receptor antagonists 5-9 years previously the RR was 1.5 (95% CI 0.7, 3.3), and for first use 10 or more years previously RR was 0.2 (95% CI 0.03, 0.8). Although the incidence of gastric cancer was raised for the first few years after the start of treatment with H2-receptor antagonists, this may reflect misdiagnosis of some early gastric cancers. The findings are against long-term persistence of an excess risk of gastric cancer in association with use of H2-receptor antagonists.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
0140-6736
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
11
|
pubmed:volume |
336
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
355-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1975342-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1975342-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1975342-Case-Control Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1975342-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1975342-Histamine H2 Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:1975342-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1975342-Incidence,
pubmed-meshheading:1975342-Italy,
pubmed-meshheading:1975342-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1975342-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1975342-Peptic Ulcer,
pubmed-meshheading:1975342-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1975342-Stomach Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:1975342-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Histamine-2-receptor antagonists and gastric cancer risk.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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