rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0021467,
umls-concept:C0021469,
umls-concept:C0021641,
umls-concept:C0025914,
umls-concept:C0026809,
umls-concept:C0030685,
umls-concept:C0037473,
umls-concept:C0391871,
umls-concept:C0680255,
umls-concept:C1283071,
umls-concept:C1963578,
umls-concept:C2003941
|
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-9-27
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The mechanisms by which activation of alpha 2-adrenoceptors inhibits insulin release are still incompletely understood. This study, performed with isolated mouse islets, identifies a possible role of Na+ in this inhibition. Regardless of the stimulus used to induce insulin release, the inhibitory effect of low concentrations of clonidine (0.01-0.1 microM) was markedly smaller in the absence of Na+ (with choline or lithium as substitute) than in its presence. The effectiveness of a high concentration of clonidine (1 microM) was, however, not affected by Na+ omission. The results indicate either that Na+ omission indirectly counteracts an effect of clonidine (e.g. on a membrane permeability or on Ca2+ handling), or that Na+ is directly involved in a cellular process (e.g. a Na+ current or the Na+/H+ exchange) controlled by alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0024-3205
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
47
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
299-305
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1975083-Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:1975083-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1975083-Bucladesine,
pubmed-meshheading:1975083-Choline,
pubmed-meshheading:1975083-Clonidine,
pubmed-meshheading:1975083-Extracellular Space,
pubmed-meshheading:1975083-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1975083-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:1975083-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:1975083-Islets of Langerhans,
pubmed-meshheading:1975083-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1975083-Mice, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1975083-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:1975083-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:1975083-Time Factors
|
pubmed:year |
1990
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
The influence of sodium omission on alpha 2-adrenergic inhibition of insulin release by mouse islets.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Unité de Diabétologie et Nutrition, University of Louvain, Faculty of Medicine, Brussels, Belgium.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|