rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2009-10-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
CD81 is a component of the CD19/CD21 co-receptor complex in B cells. However, the role of CD81 in B cell activation has not been clearly elucidated. Here, we demonstrate that Cd81(-/-) B cells stimulated via their B cell receptor fluxed higher intracellular-free calcium ion along with increased phosphorylation of spleen tyrosine kinase and phospholipase gamma 2. Additionally, Cd81(-/-) B cells responded to toll like receptor 4 stimulation with increased nuclear factor-kappa B activation, cell proliferation and antibody secretion compared with wild-type B cells. Cd81(-/-) mice also mounted a significantly higher immune response to T-independent antigens than their wild-type counterparts. Finally, analysis of Cd81(-/-) B cells that were generated by bone marrow transplantation into Rag1(-/-) mice confirmed that the hyperactive phenotype is not dependent on the CD81-deficient environment. Taken together, these results indicate that CD81 plays a negative role in B cell activation in vitro and in vivo.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD81,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, T-Independent,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cd81 protein, mouse,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Homeodomain Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NF-kappa B,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein-Tyrosine Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RAG-1 protein,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Toll-Like Receptor 4
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
1460-2377
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1225-37
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19737782-Adoptive Transfer,
pubmed-meshheading:19737782-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:19737782-Antigens, CD,
pubmed-meshheading:19737782-Antigens, CD81,
pubmed-meshheading:19737782-Antigens, T-Independent,
pubmed-meshheading:19737782-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:19737782-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:19737782-Homeodomain Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:19737782-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:19737782-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:19737782-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:19737782-Mice, Knockout,
pubmed-meshheading:19737782-NF-kappa B,
pubmed-meshheading:19737782-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:19737782-Protein-Tyrosine Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:19737782-Toll-Like Receptor 4
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pubmed:year |
2009
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Enhanced B cell activation in the absence of CD81.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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