Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-11-20
pubmed:abstractText
Hepatic transarterial interventional therapies such as chemoembolization and radiation embolization are important treatment options for hepatocellular carcinoma. Understanding the anatomy of individual arterial branches and hepatic segments is critical for selecting the correct embolization technique for treatment and to avoid complications. The authors describe the morphologic characteristics of hepatic arterial branches (and their mimickers) and hepatic segments on conventional angiograms. These vessels and segments include the celiac artery, the common and proper hepatic arteries, the left and right hepatic arteries and branches, the caudate lobe, and the portal vein and branches. Mimickers of hepatic arteries include the cystic, accessory left gastric, and right gastric arteries, as well as branches of the left gastric artery that resemble segmental branches of the replaced left hepatic artery. The authors describe how each segmental branch of the hepatic artery and the area it supplies correlates at computed tomography (CT) and angiography. Finally, the authors demonstrate how the vascular anatomy changes with the respiratory cycle by creating a virtual movie from calculations with dynamic CT data, in which the arterial and venous phases are acquired at end expiration and inspiration, respectively. Each segmental branch of the hepatic artery has morphologic characteristics that help distinguish it from mimickers. The location of each hepatic segment can be estimated if the artery supplying the segment can be correctly identified on angiograms. Notably, morphologic differences in the hepatic artery system caused by respiration should be recognized.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1527-1323
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-22
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Hepatic segments and vasculature: projecting CT anatomy onto angiograms.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiology, University of Tokyo Hospital, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. tfuruta-tky@umin.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review