Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-9-1
pubmed:abstractText
Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) reduces the burden for carers of laparostomy wounds but evidence from randomised trials is lacking. This review analyses the evidence for the VAC abdominal wound management system (KCI, San Antonio, TX) in the open abdomen. Three prospective studies provide level III evidence that VAC allows delayed primary fascial closure in the majority of these wounds up to 21 days after occurrence, but not where duration of VAC was less than 9 days or if vacuum pack techniques were used in place of VAC. Fistulae occurred in a minority of wounds complicated by multi-organ failure or sepsis and could not be attributed to VAC itself. Two retrospective analyses suggested VAC may reduce re-operation rate and length of stay in complex wounds. Whilst randomised controlled trials remain the gold standard of evidence for effectiveness of health care interventions, contemporaneous level III evidence supports the hypothesis that VAC increases the rate of primary fascial closure. Whilst enterocutaneous fistula formation is reported in the most complex of these wounds, there is no more evidence that these are consequential to as opposed to coincident with VAC use.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1742-481X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
259-66
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Vacuum-assisted closure of laparostomy wounds: a critical review of the literature.
pubmed:affiliation
MRCS(Royal College of Surgeons of England), Department of General Surgery, Nevill Hall Hospital, Abergavenny, UK. Stevens_P1@hotmail.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review