Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-6-29
pubmed:abstractText
To investigate the effects of calcium antagonists on atherosclerotic cellular indices, [3H]thymidine incorporation and intracellular cholesterol content, primary culture of cells isolated from subendothelial intima of human atherosclerotic aorta was used. Among tested drugs were: verapamil, nifedipine, diltiazem, papaverin, nicardipine, D-600, cinnarizine, PN 200 110 and PY 108 068. Verapamil proved to be the most effective. It significantly reduced the total intracellular cholesterol and sharply decreased the incorporation of [3H]thymidine. With respective efficacy verapamil was followed by nifedipine and PY 108 068. Neither beta-blocker (metoprolol) nor nitrate (nitroglycerin) modified antiatherosclerotic effects of calcium antagonist (nifedipine). Calcium agonist Bay K 8644 which facilitates the penetration of calcium into cells caused the accumulation of intracellular cholesterol and stimulated cell proliferation. Simultaneous addition of nifedipine and Bay 8644 led to the inhibition of the agonist's atherogenic effect. Thus, facilitation of calcium influx into cells causes atherosclerotic alterations in the arterial cells; atherogenic calcium effects are inhibited by calcium channel blockers. Furthermore, based on the results of application of blood plasma from patients treated with calcium antagonists or beta-blocker to primary cultures of atherosclerotic cells, it can be assumed that calcium antagonists affect an anti-atherosclerotic and beta-blockers an atherogenic action.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0340-9937
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
139-45
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Antiatherosclerotic effects of calcium antagonists. Study in human aortic cell culture.
pubmed:affiliation
USSR Cardiology Researdh Center, Moscow.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study