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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-7-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Flurazepam (F) is an extensively prescribed hypnotic (Dalmane) whose in vivo activity has been suggested to be due to its primary metabolites, hydroxyethyl flurazepam (HEF) and N-desalkylflurazepam (DAF). In order to determine the intrinsic pharmacologic activity of F, mice were administered various doses of the cytochrome P-450 suicide inactivator, 1-aminobenzotriazole (ABT), 1 hr before the ip administration of 1 mg/kg 14C-F. One hr after 14C-F, 70 mg/kg pentylenetetrazole was administered iv and the mice were observed for convulsions. F alone offered no protection from convulsion (mean brain concentrations were 3.9, 32, and 11 ng/g for F, DAF, and HEF, respectively). F with 25 mg/kg ABT also offered no protection despite a 6-fold increase in brain concentrations of F. F with 100 mg/kg ABT offered a 57% protection from convulsions (mean brain concentrations were 99, 62, and 41 ng/g for F, DAF, and HEF, respectively). One mg/kg F with 400 mg/kg ABT offered 100% protection from convulsions (brain concentrations were 190, 47, and 18 ng/g for F, DAF, and HEF, respectively). These data indicate that F has intrinsic pharmacologic activity which must be considered when evaluating the pharmacodynamics of F.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1-aminobenzotriazole,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anticonvulsants,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Flurazepam,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hypnotics and Sedatives,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pentylenetetrazole,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Triazoles
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0090-9556
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
18
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
190-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1971572-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1971572-Anticonvulsants,
pubmed-meshheading:1971572-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:1971572-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:1971572-Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
pubmed-meshheading:1971572-Flurazepam,
pubmed-meshheading:1971572-Hypnotics and Sedatives,
pubmed-meshheading:1971572-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1971572-Pentylenetetrazole,
pubmed-meshheading:1971572-Triazoles
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The effect of the cytochrome P-450 suicide inactivator, 1-aminobenzotriazole, on the in vivo metabolism and pharmacologic activity of flurazepam.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Drug Metabolism, Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., Nutley, NJ 07110.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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