Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-11-26
pubmed:abstractText
Protein kinase C (PKC)alpha plays a key role in the differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis of cancer cells, and its activity is higher in cancer cells than in normal cells. In the present study, we investigated the existence of activated PKCalpha in plasma and its possibility for cancer diagnosis. Plasma samples were prepared from xenograft mouse models of cancer and from normal mice. Phosphorylation ratios for a PKCalpha-specific peptide substrate (Alphatomega) were analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry and activated PKCalpha was identified by western blot analysis. Increased levels of activated PKCalpha were found in the plasma of cancer-bearing mice (U87, A549, A431, HuH-7 and B16 melanoma) compared with the levels found in control mice. Phosphorylation ratios for peptide substrate increased with an increase in tumor size. Moreover, the addition of Ro-31-7549, a highly specific inhibitor of PKCalpha, produced a concentration-dependent reduction of phosphorylation ratios, whereas the non-PKCalpha inhibitors, rottlerin and H-89, did not significantly effect phosphorylation ratios. In addition, the level of activated PKCalpha decreased after cancer resection but increased if the cancer recurred. From these results, we suggest that (i) activated PKCalpha in plasma can be a useful biomarker for the diagnosis of cancers and (ii) the level of activated PKCalpha can be monitored to assess the recurrence of cancer after surgical removal. To our knowledge, this is the first report demonstrating the existence of activated PKCalpha in plasma and its possibility for cancer diagnosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetophenones, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzopyrans, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indoles, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoquinolines, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Maleimides, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/N-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Kinase C-alpha, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Kinase Inhibitors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ro 31-7549, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfonamides, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Markers, Biological, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/rottlerin
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1460-2180
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1927-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Acetophenones, pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Benzopyrans, pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Enzyme Activation, pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Indoles, pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Isoquinolines, pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Maleimides, pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Mice, Nude, pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Neoplasm Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Neoplasms, Experimental, pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Protein Kinase C-alpha, pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Protein Kinase Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Sulfonamides, pubmed-meshheading:19710177-Tumor Markers, Biological
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Plasma protein kinase C (PKC)alpha as a biomarker for the diagnosis of cancers.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-Ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan. jrjhkang@ri.ncvc.go.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't