Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-9-22
pubmed:abstractText
The genome of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum contains several multicopy gene families, including var, rifin, stevor and Pfmc-2TM. These gene families undergo expression switching and appear to play a role in antigenic variation. It has recently been shown that forcing parasites to express high copy numbers of transcriptionally active, episomal var promoters led to gradual downregulation and eventual silencing of the entire var gene family, suggesting that a limiting titratable factor plays a role in var gene activation. Through similar experiments using rifin, stevor or Pfmc-2TM episomal promoters we show that promoter titration can be used as a general method to downregulate multicopy gene families in P. falciparum. Additionally, we show that promoter titration with var, rifin, stevor or Pfmc-2TM episomal promoters results in downregulation of expression not only of the family to which the episomal promoter belongs, but also members of the other gene families, suggesting that the var-specific titratable factor previously described is shared by all four families. Further, transcriptionally active promoters from different families colocalize within the same subnuclear expression site, indicating that the role that nuclear architecture plays in var gene regulation also likely applies to the other multicopy gene families of P. falciparum.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1365-2958
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
73
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1171-85
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-9-26
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Clonally variant gene families in Plasmodium falciparum share a common activation factor.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't