Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-11-6
pubmed:abstractText
The circadian rhythm of body temperature (T(b)) is a well-known phenomenon. However, it is unknown how the circadian system including the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and clock genes affects thermoregulation. Food deprivation in mice induces a greater reduction of T(b) particularly in the light phase. We examined the role of Clock, one of key clock genes and the SCN during induced hypothermia. At 20 degrees C with fasting, mice increased their metabolic heat production in the dark phase and maintained T(b), whereas in the light phase, heat production was less, resulting in hypothermia. Under these conditions, neuronal activity in the SCN, assessed by cFos expression, increased only in the light phase. However, such differences in thermoregulatory and neural responses between the phases in Clock mutant mice were less marked. The neural network between the SCN and paraventricular nucleus appeared to be important in hypothermia. These findings suggest that the circadian system per se is influenced by both the feeding condition and environmental temperature and that it modulates thermoregulation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1873-7544
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
164
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1377-86
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19703527-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19703527-Body Temperature Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:19703527-CLOCK Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:19703527-Circadian Rhythm, pubmed-meshheading:19703527-Cold Temperature, pubmed-meshheading:19703527-Darkness, pubmed-meshheading:19703527-Environment, pubmed-meshheading:19703527-Feeding Behavior, pubmed-meshheading:19703527-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:19703527-Hypothermia, pubmed-meshheading:19703527-Light, pubmed-meshheading:19703527-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19703527-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:19703527-Mice, Inbred ICR, pubmed-meshheading:19703527-Mice, Mutant Strains, pubmed-meshheading:19703527-Neural Pathways, pubmed-meshheading:19703527-Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:19703527-Photic Stimulation, pubmed-meshheading:19703527-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos, pubmed-meshheading:19703527-Suprachiasmatic Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:19703527-Temperature, pubmed-meshheading:19703527-Time Factors
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Thermoregulation in the cold changes depending on the time of day and feeding condition: physiological and anatomical analyses of involved circadian mechanisms.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Integrative Physiology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University, 2-579-15 Mikajima, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-1192, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't