Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-11-10
pubmed:abstractText
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common complications of diabetes and a major cause of blindness worldwide. We studied the transcriptome of the diabetic retina using Series Analysis of Gene Expression (SAGE) technology and observed a 45.6% reduction in transcript levels of glutamine synthetase (GS) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats compared with normal rats. RT-PCR and colorimetric enzyme activity assays revealed significant differences in GS mRNA expression and enzyme activity as early as the first month of diabetes development, with a progressive decrease in GS mRNA level and enzyme activity over a 12-month period. Northern blot analysis indicated a linear correlation between the reduction in GS expression and the time course of diabetic retinopathy (r = 0.802, p < 0.0001), which was validated by real-time RT-PCR (r = 0.731, p < 0.001). Our results implicate GS as a possible biomarker for evaluating the severity of developed diabetic retinopathy over the time course of diabetes progression.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1096-0007
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
89
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
967-71
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Time-dependent reduction of glutamine synthetase in retina of diabetic rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't