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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-8-21
pubmed:abstractText
The recent sequencing of a reference human genome has generated a large number of DNA-based tools, which are being used to locate genes that contribute to disease. These tools have also enabled studies of the genetics of non-disease traits such as athletic fitness. Sport scientists should keep in mind three major factors when designing such studies and interpreting the literature. First of all, the methods used to assign a biological trait (be it performance related or disease related) to a specific gene are not as powerful as is commonly believed. Second, the methods used are thought to be more robust for disease-related traits than for normal physical characteristics, likely because there are many more biological factors contributing to the latter. Third, additional levels of variability continue to be uncovered in the human genome; these may ultimately contribute more to physical differences between human beings than the levels studied over the past decade. This introductory chapter will aim to equip the reader with the necessary vocabulary to understand and interpret genetic studies targeted to sport fitness and sport-related injury.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0254-5020
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
2009 S. Karger AG, Basel
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
54
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-10
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Key concepts in human genetics: understanding the complex phenotype.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical Genetics, Child and Family Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. wgibson@cw.bc.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article