Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-8-19
pubmed:abstractText
Amphotericin B (AmB) is a well known antifungal and antiprotozoal antibiotic used in the clinic for several decades. Clinical applications of AmB, however, are limited by its nephrotoxicity and many other acute side effects which are not acceptable by patients when their life is not threaten. In order to improve the therapeutic index of this drug, lipid formulations have been introduced and many efforts have been made to obtain less toxic AmB derivatives by chemical modifications of the parent drug. This review presents concise knowledge about this fascinating compound and a critical review of the data published within last few years about the mechanism of action of this antibiotic. In particular, in the present work we discuss: i) structure and properties of AmB and its recently synthesized new derivatives; ii) antifungal and antileishmanial activity and toxicity of these compounds; and iii) mode of action of AmB and its derivatives at cellular and molecular levels, with particular attention paid to interactions of AmB and different components of cellular membranes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1875-5453
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
459-69
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Amphotericin B and its new derivatives - mode of action.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biochemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Poland. maciekb@hypnos.chem.pg.gda.pl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review