Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19686115
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
2009-8-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone that underlies the augmented insulin release from the pancreas in response to glucose in the gut lumen more than to intravenous injected glucose (the "incretin effect"). GLP-1, found in enteroendocrine L cells of the gut, regulates appetite and gut motility and is released from L cells in response to glucose. GLP-1-expressing duodenal L cells also express T1r taste receptors, alpha-gustducin, and many other taste transduction elements. Knockout mice lacking alpha-gustducin or T1r3 have deficiencies in secretion of GLP-1 and in the regulation of plasma levels of insulin and glucose. Gut-expressed taste-signaling elements underlie multiple chemosensory functions of the gut including the incretin effect. Modulating hormone secretion from gut "taste cells" may provide novel treatments for obesity, diabetes, and malabsorption.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucagon-Like Peptide 1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gnat3 protein, rat,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transducin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/taste receptors, type 1
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
1749-6632
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
1170
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
91-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-10-25
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19686115-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:19686115-Gastrointestinal Tract,
pubmed-meshheading:19686115-Glucagon-Like Peptide 1,
pubmed-meshheading:19686115-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:19686115-Mice, Knockout,
pubmed-meshheading:19686115-Neuroendocrine Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:19686115-Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled,
pubmed-meshheading:19686115-Transducin
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pubmed:year |
2009
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pubmed:articleTitle |
T1r3 and alpha-gustducin in gut regulate secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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