Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-4-7
pubmed:abstractText
Donor lymphocyte infusions (DLI) are used to resolve mixed T-cell chimerism (TCC) after allo-SCT despite a substantial risk of GVHD. We analyzed the impact of prophylactic CD8-depleted (CD8(depl)) DLI in 20 recipients of anti-CD52 alemtuzumab in vivo T-cell-depleted allografts with declining donor TCC after day +60. A total of 13 patients received CD8(depl) DLI and 7 patients did not. All but one of the DLI patients converted to complete donor T-cell chimeras, whereas only one non-DLI patient converted spontaneously. DLI induced transient acute GVHD in five and extensive chronic GVHD in two patients. These data suggest the use of CD8(depl) DLI as an effective treatment for mixed TCC, particularly in patients at high risk for GVHD. We also observed that the majority of reconstituting donor-derived T cells after alemtuzumab conditioning were CD52-negative. CD8(depl) DLI significantly increased the proportion of CD52-positive CD4 T cells, whereby their beneficial effect on reconstituting the post-transplant T-cell repertoire was shown.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1476-5365
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
668-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19684624-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19684624-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19684624-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:19684624-Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, pubmed-meshheading:19684624-Antibodies, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:19684624-Antigens, CD, pubmed-meshheading:19684624-Antigens, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:19684624-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:19684624-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:19684624-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:19684624-Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:19684624-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:19684624-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19684624-Lymphocyte Depletion, pubmed-meshheading:19684624-Lymphocyte Transfusion, pubmed-meshheading:19684624-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19684624-Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:19684624-T-Lymphocyte Subsets, pubmed-meshheading:19684624-Transplantation Chimera
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Donor CD4 T cells convert mixed to full donor T-cell chimerism and replenish the CD52-positive T-cell pool after alemtuzumab-based T-cell-depleted allo-transplantation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine 3, Hematology and Oncology, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany. r.meyer@3-med.klinik.uni-mainz.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't