rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
41
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2009-10-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Gamma-secretase is a membrane protein complex that catalyzes intramembrane proteolysis of a variety of substrates including the amyloid beta precursor protein of Alzheimer disease. Nicastrin (NCT), a single-pass membrane glycoprotein that harbors a large extracellular domain, is an essential component of the gamma-secretase complex. Here we report that overexpression of a single chain variable fragment (scFv) against NCT as an intrabody suppressed the gamma-secretase activity. Biochemical analyses revealed that the scFv disrupted the proper folding and the appropriate glycosyl maturation of the endogenous NCT, which are required for the stability of the gamma-secretase complex and the intrinsic proteolytic activity, respectively, implicating the dual role of NCT in the gamma-secretase complex. Our results also highlight the importance of the calnexin cycle in the functional maturation of the gamma-secretase complex. The engineered intrabodies may serve as rationally designed, molecular targeting tools for the discovery of novel actions of the membrane proteins.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
1083-351X
|
pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:FukudaMaiko AMA,
pubmed-author:HamakuboTakaoT,
pubmed-author:HayashiIkuoI,
pubmed-author:IsooNorikoN,
pubmed-author:IwanariHirokoH,
pubmed-author:IwatsuboTakeshiT,
pubmed-author:KodamaTatsuhikoT,
pubmed-author:OsawaSatokoS,
pubmed-author:RossL HLH,
pubmed-author:TakatoriShoS,
pubmed-author:TomitaTaisukeT,
pubmed-author:UranoYasuomiY,
pubmed-author:WongPhilip CPC
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
|
pubmed:day |
9
|
pubmed:volume |
284
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
27838-47
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-10-12
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19684016-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:19684016-Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases,
pubmed-meshheading:19684016-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:19684016-Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:19684016-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:19684016-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:19684016-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19684016-Immunoglobulin Variable Region,
pubmed-meshheading:19684016-Indolizines,
pubmed-meshheading:19684016-Membrane Glycoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:19684016-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:19684016-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:19684016-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:19684016-Protein Folding,
pubmed-meshheading:19684016-Protein Structure, Tertiary,
pubmed-meshheading:19684016-Sequence Alignment
|
pubmed:year |
2009
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Single chain variable fragment against nicastrin inhibits the gamma-secretase activity.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neuropathology and Neuroscience, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|