Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-4-9
pubmed:abstractText
The present study compared the activities of some of the monoamine synthesizing enzymes in several brain regions, the retina as well as adrenal gland of albino Sprague-Dawley (SD) and Long-Evans hooded (LE) rats. Brainstem, hypothalamic and retinal tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity were significantly higher in LE than in SD. In addition to higher enzyme activity, a larger number of TH-immunoreactive perikarya as well as a higher concentration of TH-immunoreactive processes were observed in the retina of LE rats. There was no strain difference in TH activity of caudate nucleus (CN) and substantia nigra (SN). In contrast to brain regions and retina, adrenal TH activity was markedly higher in SD than in LE animals. Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) activity of both the brainstem and adrenal gland in the LE strain was lower than in SD animals. No differences in the AADC activity of hypothalamus, SN and CN were found between LE and SD strains. Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) activity of the hypothalamus, retina and adrenal gland of LE strains was significantly lower than in SD rats. In spite of the difference in the enzyme activity, there were no marked morphological changes observed in PNMT-immunostaining patterns between the retina of LE and SD rats. Tryptophan hydroxylase activity of both the brainstem and hypothalamus did not exhibit strain differences.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
508
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
301-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Strain differences between albino and pigmented rats in monoamine-synthesizing enzyme activities of brain, retina and adrenal gland.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Cornell University Medical College, Burke Rehabilitation Center, White Plains, NY 10605.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.