Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-11-9
pubmed:abstractText
Fenvalerate, a widely used synthetic pyrethroid insecticide, has been associated with poor semen quality in human being. However, little is known about the effects of lactational fenvalerate exposure on testicular development and spermatogenesis. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of maternal fenvalerate exposure during lactation on testicular development and spermatogenesis in male offspring. Maternal mice were administered with fenvalerate (60 mg/kg) by gavage daily from postnatal day (PND) 0 to PND21. Lactational fenvalerate exposure markedly decreased the absolute and relative weights of testes and increased the number of apoptotic cells in testes of pups at weaning. Histological examinations showed abnormal seminiferous tubules with large vacuoles or complete spermatogenic failure in testes of fenvalerate-treated mice at weaning. Additional experiment showed that lactational fenvalerate exposure markedly reduced mRNA and protein levels of testicular P450scc, a testosterone (T) synthesis enzyme. Consistent with down-regulation of testicular P450scc, the level of serum and testicular T at weaning was significantly decreased in pups whose mothers were exposed to fenvalerate during lactation. Although the expression of testicular P450scc and serum and testicular T in adulthood restored to control level, the decreased weight of testes and histological changes were irreversible. Importantly, the percentage of mature seminiferous tubules (stages VII and VIII) and the number of spermatozoa were obviously decreased in adult male mice whose mothers were exposed to fenvalerate during lactation. Taken together, these results suggest that lactational fenvalerate exposure permanently impairs testicular development and spermatogenesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1879-3169
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
191
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
47-56
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Body Weight, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Fetal Weight, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-In Situ Nick-End Labeling, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Insecticides, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Lactation, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Leydig Cells, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Mice, Inbred ICR, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Nitriles, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Organ Size, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Phosphoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Pyrethrins, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Radioimmunoassay, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Sperm Count, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Spermatogenesis, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Testis, pubmed-meshheading:19683566-Testosterone
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Lactational fenvalerate exposure permanently impairs testicular development and spermatogenesis in mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Toxicology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't