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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-3-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of taxol on antitubulin immunofluorescent staining patterns, cellular DNA content, and labeling with [3H]thymidine were measured for the taxol-sensitive HL60 and taxol-resistant K562 cell lines after exposures for 0, 4, 12, and 24 h. Taxol caused a relative increase in the fraction of 4C interphase and metaphase cells in both lines although the 4C interphase accumulation was greater for the resistant K562 line. Of the cells with S-phase DNA content, taxol-treated HL60 cells were less likely to incorporate [3H]thymidine than taxol-treated K562 cells. However, a decrease in percentage of S-phase labeling for both lines relative to control cells was seen. Finally, taxol induced the development of polyploid cells (cells with DNA contents greater than that of the 4C G2-M peak) in the relatively taxol-resistant K562 cells, an effect not seen in the relatively taxol-sensitive HL60 line. After 24 h of taxol exposure 70% of all K562 cells were polyploid while only 8% of the HL60 cells were polyploid. The capacity of K562 cells to generate polyploidy in response to taxol correlated with taxol resistance by previous assay and may be a useful indicator of drug resistance.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Feb
|
pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
1
|
pubmed:volume |
50
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
710-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1967550-Alkaloids,
pubmed-meshheading:1967550-Cell Cycle,
pubmed-meshheading:1967550-DNA, Neoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:1967550-Drug Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:1967550-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1967550-Interphase,
pubmed-meshheading:1967550-Leukemia,
pubmed-meshheading:1967550-Mitotic Spindle Apparatus,
pubmed-meshheading:1967550-Paclitaxel,
pubmed-meshheading:1967550-Polyploidy,
pubmed-meshheading:1967550-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1967550-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Development of polyploidization in taxol-resistant human leukemia cells in vitro.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD 21205.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
|