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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-10-26
pubmed:abstractText
Aberrations of the Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) system have been found in association with a variety of cancer types. The potential role of IGF1R has been postulated in a small subset of GISTs, but until now the implications of its aberrations have not been defined. The aim of the study was to examine the IGF1R status in patients with gastric GIST in regard to KIT and PDGFRA genotype. Fresh resection specimens were collected from 8 primary tumours [2 wild-type (WT) and 6 mutant cases]. IGF1R was studied as gene expression profiling with Affymetrix GeneChip HG-U133Plus 2.0 arrays and as genomic copy number with SNP array analysis Affymetrix Genome Wide Human SNP 6.0 arrays, and at protein level with western blotting (WB) and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The unsupervised analysis of gene expression profiling of our patients merged with a data set from gastric GISTs identified 2 patients out of 8 with different expression of IGF1R. The data were confirmed by WB and IHC. In particular, IGF1R was upregulated in 2 young patients (<30-years old), who had both WT disease and metastases at diagnosis. The SNP array analysis showed that none of the tumours had IGF1R amplification. GISTs are characterized by abnormalities of the KIT and PDGFRA receptors that affect prognosis and response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Both young adult with WT GIST had the over-expression of IGF1R at mRNA and protein level. These results further confirm the hypothesis that IGF1R may be a potential therapeutic target in GISTs lacking KIT and PDGFRA mutations.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1097-0215
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright (c) 2009 UICC.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
125
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2991-4
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19672856-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19672856-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19672856-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:19672856-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:19672856-Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors, pubmed-meshheading:19672856-Gene Amplification, pubmed-meshheading:19672856-Gene Expression Profiling, pubmed-meshheading:19672856-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19672856-Immunoenzyme Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:19672856-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19672856-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:19672856-Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:19672856-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, pubmed-meshheading:19672856-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit, pubmed-meshheading:19672856-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:19672856-Receptor, IGF Type 1, pubmed-meshheading:19672856-Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha, pubmed-meshheading:19672856-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:19672856-Tumor Markers, Biological
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor expression in wild-type GISTs: a potential novel therapeutic target.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Hematology and Oncology Sciences L. A. Seràgnoli, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. maria.pantaleo@unibo.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't