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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-9-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Two population-based case-control studies of lung cancer were conducted on the Island of Oahu, Hawaii, between 1979 and 1985. Interview information concerning smoking habits and other characteristics was obtained from a total of 463 men and 212 women with histologically confirmed lung cancer. Records from the Hawaii Tumor Registry were reviewed for information on the stage, histology, and follow-up status of these patients. Cigarette smoking was found to be positively related to the age-adjusted risk of death among women (relative risk (RR) = 1.6; 95 percent confidence interval (CI) = 1.0-2.4), but not among men (RR = 0.8; 95 percent CI = 0.5-1.2). Among women, the age-adjusted median survival time for never smokers was 33 months (n = 53) compared with a median survival of 18 months (n = 159) for smokers. Both past and current female smokers were at greater risk of death than never-smokers, and there was a significant trend in the risk of death by the number of cigarettes smoked per day (P = 0.04), and the age at which the subjects started smoking (P = 0.01). The effects of tumor stage and histology upon the association between tobacco smoking and survival were also explored.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0957-5243
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
155-63
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1966317-Adenocarcinoma,
pubmed-meshheading:1966317-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1966317-Carcinoma, Small Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:1966317-Carcinoma, Squamous Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:1966317-Case-Control Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1966317-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1966317-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1966317-Hawaii,
pubmed-meshheading:1966317-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1966317-Lung Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:1966317-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1966317-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1966317-Neoplasm Staging,
pubmed-meshheading:1966317-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1966317-Smoking,
pubmed-meshheading:1966317-Survival Rate
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Smoking history and survival among lung cancer patients.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii, Honolulu 96813.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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